Namhlanje nakweyiphi na idolophu akuqhelekanga ukubona uphawu kumnyango wevenkile yokutyela okanye ibha ebhengeza i-WiFi yasimahla kubathengi. Ayizondawo zodwa, kuba kwiilayibrari zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo ezinomdla (ezinje ngeendawo zokuthenga okanye iihotele) ayiqhelekanga ukufumana iintengiso zoqhagamshelo lwamacingo lwasimahla kubathengi. Aba babiziwe hotspot, ngokurhabaxa.
Kweli nqaku siza kwenza njalo zichaze ukuba ziyintoni kanye kanye, iingenelo zayo, iintsilelo zayo, zeziphi iindidi ze hotspot sinokufumana kwaye, mhlawumbi owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo ekufuneka siwuphendule, ukuba zikhuselekile. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ngakumbi.
Yintoni i-WiFi hotspot kwaye isebenza njani?
Njengoko unokucinga kule nto sisandul' ukuyixoxa, i hotspot okanye Wi-Fi hotspots ziindawo eziphathekayo ezikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nenethiwekhi engenazingcingo usebenzisa ifowuni yakho ephathwayo, ilaptop okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esisebenzisa olu hlobo lothungelwano. Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, izixeko, iinkampani kunye nemibutho sele iqalisile ukubonelela ngezi ndawo zofikelelo ukuze zisetyenziswe luluntu.
Un hotspot, ngokwembono yomsebenzisi, isebenza njengenethiwekhi engenazingcingo yasekhaya okanye ishishini. Banikezela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezingenazingcingo, apho inethiwekhi ye-WiFi idalwe kuyo onokuqhagamshela kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esilungiselelwe ukufikelela kubo.
Uluhlu kunye namandla enye yezi ezidume zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo, nangona ungafanele ulahlekelwe ngumbono weyona nto ibalulekileyo: ukuba a hotspot ngokwenyani isebenza njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya kwaye unokuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yayo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokungathi yinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Iintlobo ze-Wi-Fi Hotspot
Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kwayo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa, kuyinyani ukuba yonke into ezidume ziyafana kakhulu, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Nganye inezinto zayo ezikhethekileyo, esiza kuzichaza apha ngezantsi.
Iindawo zeWi-Fi zikawonke-wonke
Un hotspot Wi-Fi yoluntu yiloo nto kanye ichazwa kwigama layo. Njengomthetho jikelele bakhululekile ukusebenzisa, nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo. Luhlobo loqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olunikezelwa kubathengi kwiibhari, kwiindawo zokutyela nakwiikhefi (nakwiithala likawonke-wonke).
Kwizixeko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba oomasipala okanye abaBoneleli beNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISPs) banikezele uqhagamshelwano lwasimahla kwezinye iindawo. Njengomthetho jikelele, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukusebenzisa ezi intanethi kukhululekile, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kwiindawo ezifana neehotele kunye neenqwelo-moya kufuneka uhlawule ukuzisebenzisa.
IiHotspots zeWiFi eziphathwayo
Into enokwenzeka ukuyenza ngayo nayiphi na ifowuni ephathwayo (i-agnostic kwinkqubo yokusebenza, zombini kunye ne-Android kunye nayo nayiphi na enye inokwenzeka) yenze ibe hotspot iyathwala onokuthi uyiphathe epokothweni yakho naphi na. Xa uvula olu phawu, ungaqhagamshela nasiphi na isixhobo esixhasa iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo kwifowuni yakho kwaye ubanike inkonzo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
Unako kwakhona thenga izixhobo eziphathekayo benza ngathi ezidume I-WiFi ephuhliswe ngokukodwa, eguqula naluphi na uqhagamshelo lwedatha yeselula ibe yinethiwekhi engenazingcingo ezinzileyo. Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubantu abahamba kakhulu kwaye bafuna uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ekuhambeni.
Ii-Wi-Fi Hotspots ezihlawulwa kwangaphambili
Ziyafana ne ezidume mobile, kodwa ukunciphisa inani ledatha ukuba ungadla kunye nolo nxibelelwano. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kufuneka uhlawule kwangaphambili inani elithile ledatha kwaye, xa uyisebenzisa, intlawulo yedatha eninzi ihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngaba iindawo zeWiFi zikhuselekile?
Nanini na xa kuthethwa ngee-Wi-Fi hotspots, ukhuseleko ngumba abawuxhalabele kakhulu abasebenzisi. Uninzi lwe ezidume esiza kuzifumana zisesidlangalaleni kwaye zifikeleleka ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo kunokuba yingozi kwidatha yethu. Oku akuthethi ukuba ayinakuba njalo, kuba uninzi lwazo lunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba asinakuthatha uthotho lwezilumkiso.
Masikhumbule ukuba, kanye ngenxa yokuba zisesidlangalaleni kwaye zifikeleleka ngokulula, abasebenzisi abakhohlakeleyo banokuhlola idatha kwabo banxibelelana nabo. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uza kusebenzisa indawo yofikelelo ye-WiFi, sicebisa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Sebenzisa inkonzo yeVPN. Ngale ndlela, uya kufihla idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo sakho.
- Ukuba usebenzisa ilaptop yeWindows, phawula uqhagamshelwano njengoluntu okokuqala useka ikhonkco kunye ne hotspot. Inkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft ibonelela ngokhuseleko olumbalwa kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi xa inethwekhi isesidlangalaleni. Nangona kunjalo, sigxininisa kwakhona ukuba kungcono ukukhusela ngokusetyenziswa kweVPN.
- Fikelela kwiinkonzo zewebhu ezifihla idatha yakho. Zonke ziqala ngoonobumba "HTTPS" kwi-header yedilesi yekhasi lewebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa sifaka ezo dilesi, idatha yethu iya kufihlwa. Akukho mntu ovela ngaphandle kufuneka akwazi ukubona into esiyenzayo phantsi kwe-HTTPS protocol.