¿Do you know what 5G technology is and its characteristics?? There are still many telephone companies that have not finished making the leap to 4G. And we already have in tests, the networks 5G, which are presented as the new mobile technology, which will allow us to take an important step towards digitizing a large number of services.
Autonomous driving of vehicles, tourist services with augmented reality and many more advances will be the keys to a future that is getting closer and closer. Let's see what the 5G network is, features, advantages and improvements that it will bring to your life and that of your 5G mobile Android.
?♂️ What is 5G technology, network, speed, characteristics and arrival date
Fifth Generation, a change of impact, especially for companies
The emergence of 5G will allow the arrival of a number of new technologies that, with current connections, are practically unthinkable. And this, like any great technological leap, will have a significant impact on the lives of millions of users around the world.
But for whom the change will really be important, it will be for the companies. In fact, the arrival of this 5G technology can represent enormous growth, not only for companies in the Internet environment, but also for other areas such as the automobile or tourism.
When the possible impact has begun to be discussed, there has been talk of cars with autonomous driving, of augmented reality wherever we go. Also a good number of advances, which today may sound a bit like science fiction. But not only are they going to come true, but they are about to arrive. Although it is true that in the US and some Asian countries, it will spread before Spain and Latin America.
But exactly what is the 5G network?
5G technology is a new wireless broadband standard for data transmission, which in a few years will completely replace 4G. The idea is that this new standard allows us to access higher connection speed, to greater coverage and additional benefits, over the current standard.
To know what the 5G network is, we must know that this technology is characterized by 8 main technical specifications:
– A latency of 1 millisecond.
– Availability of 99.99%
– 100% signal coverage
– The data rate reaches up to 10Gbps – > 10 to 100 times more powerful than 4G and 4.5G networks
– Broadband of about 1000 times more speed per unit area
– A cap of 100 more devices, connected per area unit (if we compare it with current 4G LTE networks)
– 90% drop in beef energy consumption
– Battery life in low-power IoT (Internet of Things) devices, up to 10 ten years
5th Generation mobile networks, at what speed can we reach?
The connection of fifth generation, claims to be up to 100 times faster than current 4G networks. In laboratories, growth of up to 250 times has been experienced, although the reality is that it is unlikely that we will ever see it on the street. we would be talking about mobile networks with an average of 20Gb per second, which would allow us, for example, to download movies in high definition, in just a couple of seconds.
In terms of data transmission speed, the new fifth generation technology will make it possible to increase the speed, until receiving peaks from 1 to 10 Gigs per second. This is more than three times the current speed of fiber optics in homes and businesses.
Also, decrease the latency, until reaching a minimum of between 1 and 5 milliseconds. With the above and having high capacity, it is possible to have up to 100 times more connected devices, the 5G speed will be a qualitative and quantitative leap.
The decrease in latency, the key in 5G technology
Taking into account the above, the main improvement of the fifth generation of mobile networks is not the increase in speed, but the decrease in latency. Latency is the time that passes, from when we give an order, until said order is fulfilled.
While in 4G, this time is usually 10 milliseconds, in the new mobile data transmission technology, it would be only 1 millisecond. Therefore, technologies that require a quick response, such as autonomous driving, would no longer be a utopia.
They will therefore become the necessary bridge for autonomous cars to reach our streets and not pose a danger, due to the low latency of current networks.
The Internet of things, closer than ever
What is the 5G network and above all what will it bring. Well, regarding the reduction of latency, it will make the Internet of things, that is, that the electronic devices that we have in our home, are connected to the network, become something more natural and above all, fast. Until now, the necessary response time made it not make much sense to have all our devices connected.
But at the moment, in which any order is carried out almost instantly, the ban is opened to produce many more networked devices. Therefore, many more devices are expected to arrive, and remain connected, in the coming years.
5G mobile phones
We talk a lot about the technologies that are going to advance, when the new generation is implanted. But what about the 5G mobiles? At the moment and to date, there is obviously no 5G mobile on the market. But the future is just around the corner and yes, there are manufacturers that are going to launch 5G mobiles for this year 2018.
A 5G mobile could be the ZTE Gigabit Phone, which is going to become the first smartphone to be able to reach a data transmission speed of 1Gbps. We are talking about 9 times the average speed of current LTE. This is around 150Mbps, better known as category 4 LTE technology.
The ZTE Gigabit Phone was presented during the ZTE conference, which took place at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona 2017. We have not seen it in any store, have you?
Huawei is another of the mobile phone companies that want to be pioneers in launching a 5G mobile. It will be for the year 2019, specifically, for the second half of the year. It has its logic, because why launch a 5G mobile, without infrastructure that can take advantage of it.
Will autonomous cars finally arrive?
When we drive, we must have all 5 senses on the road, because a response is often necessary in a matter of tenths of a second. And for this reason, due to the impossibility of giving a quick response, it was difficult until now to create a car with autonomous driving that was truly efficient and fast.
However, the reduction in latency in 5G technologies makes this possibility much more affordable. The option to stop driving as before is still a long way off, but it is one step closer.
Which countries will 5G arrive first?
As usual, the United States and the Asian giants. These are the countries that have done the most research on mobile networks with 5G technology. And those who will have a first access to this new standard.
Thus, the Korean operator KT Telecom plans to launch a first offer showing 5G to the general public this year. It will be for the Winter Olympics. These will be held in 2018, in the Korean city of Pyeongchang. A great event to show a huge technological advance.
There are also a couple of US carriers, which plan to start testing by the end of 2018. Overall, by 2019, there are expected to be more than 1.000 billion 5G connections worldwide. It is estimated that a third of them will come from the US market, while if we add the North Americans to the Chinese and Japanese, the percentage will exceed 55%.
5G in Spain for when?
Spain, like the rest of the countries of the European Union, is not in principle among the leading countries, as far as research on the implementation of 5G is concerned. And it is that the 28 member countries of the union must finish establishing an agreement to see how this technology is going to be imposed little by little.
It is expected that between 2018 and 2019 everything will be perfectly clarified, and operators can begin to offer us this type of technology, which aims to make our lives much easier.
Telefónica and its 5G technology cities project Spain
However, there will be some cities that will have a previous pilot experience, to test this type of technology, before they reach the rest of the cities and towns.
Telefónica is already working on the 5G Spain Technological Cities project, which will be one of the first 5G coverage deployments in New Generation in this country.
It will take place in Segovia and Talavera de la Reina (Toledo), with the participation of multinational telephone companies as important as Nokia and Ericsson. Telefónica includes, to these technological partners, Nokia in Segovia and Ericsson, in Talavera de la Reina.
The company, in its 5G Spain network deployment project, is going to turn these 2 cities into a "real laboratory" for the duration of the project, three years (2018-2020).
With innovative proposals, such as the "deployment of the new 5G networks, the first capabilities of the 5Gen mobile generation, to the development of some practical use cases, which will enable users and companies to make better use of the advantages of this 5G technology”, according to sources close to Telefónica.
In general, the developers of this 5G technology have ensured that by 2020 all countries will have at least one city with access to 5G mobile networks. In this way, although access for everyone is still a bit far, we will begin to have some first experiences very shortly.
In other Latin American countries, for example, the truth is that there is very little data and almost no official data.
What will be the bands that will use the 5G network in Spain?
Also, to better understand what the 5G network is, we must know that mobile networks use bands awarded by the Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda, they will be 700 MHz, 1,5 GHz, 3,6 GHz and 26 GHz. These will be the definitive bands for 5G in Spain. This will be important when buying a 5G mobile. By checking the fifth generation bands you use, we will know if they are compatible in our country.
700 MHz: The minimum guaranteed speed will be 100 Mbps. With stable and reliable connectivity, due to its great range over long distances and in areas where there are many walls.
1,5 GHz and 3,6 GHz: main coverage dedicated to urban areas. Thanks to the use of Smart-cells, which will offer speeds between 1 and 3 Gbps. They are the most indicated, for the advancement in smart and connected cities, with the arrival of new devices. Whether they are autonomous and connected cars.
26 GHz: It is a coverage of lesser scope and created mainly based on access points. It has speeds that could reach up to 10 Gbps. It will be used in places with a large influx of people, such as airports, train stations. Also factories with smart devices, sports stadiums and shopping malls.
What economic impact will the arrival of 5G have?
Know the characteristics, as well as its economic impact, will help us to better understand what the 5G network is. It is estimated that, in the European Union alone, the implementation of 5G will mean the creation of 2,3 million jobs. In the US this figure may even exceed 3 million jobs.
It will also imply an increase in wealth, of about 141.000 million euros.
Which sectors will benefit the most?
It seems natural to say that the technology sector, such as video game or application developers, will be the most benefited by the arrival of this new 5G standard. And although it is still true, there are also many other sectors, which will benefit greatly.
Thus, for example, the automobile industry, tourism, the health sector and the security sector. They will also find a lot of advantages in the arrival of this new technology. It will be, therefore, an impressive jump, which will change our lives to a great extent.
We hope that with this article, you will know first-hand what the 5G network is and that is why we are asking you now. Do you think that 5G will have an impact on our lives with the arrival of higher speed and lower latency?
Or do you think that these much-announced changes may come to nothing? Now that you know what the network is fifth generation, speed, characteristics and arrival date, we invite you to tell us your opinion, in the comments section at the bottom of the page.