I-GitHub iyikhaya labathuthukisi be-software abaningi emhlabeni wonke okufanele balilandele futhi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngazo zonke izilimi ezintsha zokuhlela namathrendi alandelwa emhlabeni wezinhlelo.
Inkampani ephethwe yiMicrosoft ikhiphe umbiko wayo wonyaka othi "State of the Octoverse" ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto oveze izilimi zokuhlela ezikhula ngokushesha zango-2019.
Ngakho manje sesilwazi uhlu lwezilimi eziyi-10 zokuhlela ezikhula ngokushesha.
Izilimi ezingu-10 zokuhlela ezikhula ngokushesha
Ukuhamba phambili ohlwini Dart, ulimi lokuhlela olwakhiwe i-Google kumakhalekhukhwini wayo, ideskithophu, i-backend nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Uma ucabangela imizamo ye-Google yokuphusha isistimu yokusebenza ye-Fuchsia, kungokwemvelo ukubona ukwanda kwentshisekelo olimini lokuhlela.
Moho, ulimi lokuhlela oluthandwa kakhulu ocwaningweni lwe-Stackoverflow kusukela ngo-2016, lukwazile ukuhlala endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwe-GitHub. Ithuthukiswe ucwaningo lwe-Mozilla, ulimi lokuhlela lubeka phambili isivinini, ukuphepha kwenkumbulo, nokuhambisana.
Okwesithathu, sinakho I-HCL, ulimi lokumisa oluhlelekile olwakhiwe yi-HashiCorp. I-API yayo yamukela i-JSON njengokufakiwe futhi isebenzisa i-JSON njengesendlalelo sokusebenzisana esikhundleni sokusungula kabusha isondo.
Kotlin, ulimi oluhlose ukuthatha i-Java ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Android luvikela indawo yesine. Ngemuva kwejika lokufunda lokuqala, onjiniyela be-Android bavame ukukhetha i-Kotlin kune-Java kulezi zinsuku ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanjemanje.
Ngo-2019, alukho uhlu lwezilimi zokuhlela oluphelele ngaphandle kokuba khona kweJavaScript ngandlela thile. Endaweni yesihlanu kukhona I-Typescript, i-JS superset ithuthukiswe futhi inakekelwa yi-Microsoft.
I-PowerShell, umugqa wegobolondo imiyalo kanye nolimi lokubhala olususelwa ku-NET lufinyelele endaweni yesithupha ohlwini. Nge-PowerShell, ungenza i-automation engenamthungo ku-Windows. I-PowerShell iyatholakala ku-Linux, macOS, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows.
Ulimi lokuhlela olugxile entweni olusetshenziswa abathuthukisi bakwa-SalesForce, I-Apex elandelayo ohlwini. I-syntax ye-Apex iyafana ne-Java, okwenza kube lula ngonjiniyela ukuthi bafunde ulimi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Python, ulimi lokuhlela olunconywa abathuthukisi ngobulula balo kuyilapho ligcina ukusebenza kahle. Ngenkathi iPython yayisezingeni eliphezulu ngonyaka odlule, kuhle ukubona isizinda sabasebenzisi bolimi sikhula kancane kancane.
Ngokumangalisayo, Ulimi lomhlangano ithole indlela eya kulolu hlu. Kulabo abangafundile, ulimi lokuhlanganisa ulimi olusezingeni eliphansi olucacile ngokwemvelo. Ulimi ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo yezilimi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana ne-C/C++.
Ukuba nolwazi ngolimi lomhlangano kungaba wusizo uma udinga ukubhala izihlanganisi zezilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma uma udinga ukwenza amaphrojekthi e-IoT asebenza kahle futhi athuthukisiwe.
Ukuphetha uhlu, sinakho Hamba / Golang, ulimi lokuhlela lwe-Google olukuvumela ukuthi ubhale ikhodi elungiselelwe kahle, ngenxa yemodeli yayo yokuqoqwa.
Ngakho-ke, yiluphi ulimi lohlelo olusohlwini olufundayo noma osebenza kulo njengamanje? Sazise kumazwana.