Ukwethulwa komthetho waseYurophu on ubumfihlo bedatha eku-inthanethi kuzoba nemiphumela ebalulekile ngendlela izinhlangano eziphatha ngayo idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bazo ngokuya ngamawebhusayithi kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kungaba i-Android noma i-IOS. Lo mthetho omusha uphakamisa imibuzo ezinhlanganweni ezivame ukuphatha idatha yomuntu siqu yezakhamizi zaseYurophu.
Umthetho unamuphi umthelela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu eziku-inthanethi kanye nokusebenza?
Ngokuvamile, lo mthetho uqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi ukulawula idatha yakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inhlangano icela ulwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi, kufanele itshele ikhasimende ukuthi kwenzekani kudatha yalo.
Izici eziyinhloko zalo mthetho omusha yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukufinyelela okulula kudatha yakho siqu. Umsebenzisi unolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela idatha yakhe esetshenziswa ngayo. Lolu lwazi kufanele lwenziwe lutholakale ngendlela ecacile.
- Ikhono lokuhambisa idatha. Kufanele kube lula ukudlulisa idatha yakho yomuntu siqu komunye umhlinzeki wesevisi.
- Inketho yokususa idatha yakho. Uma ungasafuni ukuthi idatha yakho isetshenziswe futhi kunesizathu esivumelekile sayo, kufanele ususe idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
- Yazi uma idatha yakho intshontshiwe. Lapho nje inhlangano igqekeziwe, kufanele wazise abaphathi abafanelekile balo mcimbi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bangathatha izilinganiso.
Ngakho ulusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza oluthobelayo? I-GDPR futhi inikeza umsebenzisi ukulawula idatha yakhe yomuntu siqu? Nawa amathiphu ambalwa ongawasebenzisa.
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithobela i-GDPR
Nquma ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga yonke idatha yomuntu siqu oluyicelayo
Ukuqaliswa okulungile kobumfihlo be ihambisane ne-GDPR iwukuqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu encane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngedatha yomuntu siqu ongayicabanga: igama, usuku lokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, njll. Lokhu, yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo, njengoba lolu lwazi ngezinye izikhathi luyadingeka. Kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isimo ukuthi abaphathi nabathuthukisi banqume ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingeka kakhulu okufanele luqoqwe.
Bethela yonke imininingwane yomuntu
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi, kubalulekile ukubethela kahle le datha usebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela aqinile, okuhlanganisa i-hashing. Endabeni yokwephulwa kwedatha ka-Ashley Madison, lonke ulwazi lwalutholakala ngombhalo ongenalutho.
Lokhu kube nemiphumela ebalulekile kubasebenzisi bakho. Kumele kucace ukuthi yonke idatha yomuntu siqu ibethelwe, ngakho le datha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa uma ngabe uhlelo lwewebhu luntshontshelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ulwazi: ikheli, izinombolo zocingo kanye nendawo ohlala kuyo.
Cabanga ngo-OAUTH ukuze udlulise idatha
Nge-OAuth, abasebenzisi bangadala i-akhawunti ngokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ehlukile. Lawa maphrothokholi ahlinzeka ngokungena ngemvume okukodwa futhi awasizi ukuqoqa ulwazi olwengeziwe kunokudingekile.
Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nge-HTTPS
Izinhlangano eziningi azisebenzisi i-HTTPS kumawebhusayithi azo ngoba zicabanga ukuthi akudingekile. Isibonelo, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungadingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqinisekisa, i-HTTPS ingase ingabonakali idingekile. Nokho, kulula ukuphuthelwa okuthile. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngefomu elithi "Thintana nathi".
Uma lolu lwazi luthunyelwa ngombhalo ocacile, luzobonakala ku-inthanethi. Futhi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi Izitifiketi ze-SSL asetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi awavikelekile ezingozini ezihlobene namaphrothokholi e-SSL.
Yazisa abasebenzisi ukuthi uluphatha kanjani ulwazi lokuthi "xhumana nathi".
Izinhlelo zokusebenza azigcini ngokuqoqa ulwazi ngokufakazela ubuqiniso noma ngokubhalisa. Idatha iphinda iqoqwe kusetshenziswa amafomu okuxhumana. Ngokuvamile lolu ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufana nalokhu: inombolo yocingo, indawo yokuhlala nekheli le-imeyili. Yazisa abasebenzisi isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi le datha igcinwa kanjani. Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuvikeleka okuhle ukugcina lolu lwazi.
Qiniseka ukuthi amaseshini namakhukhi aphelelwa yisikhathi
para ihambisane ne-GDPR, abasebenzisi kufanele bazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa kanjani amakhukhi. Umsebenzisi kufanele aziswe ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa amakhukhi futhi lunikeze inketho yokwenqaba amakhukhi. Qiniseka ukuthi amakhukhi asuswa kahle uma othile ephuma noma engasasebenzi.
Ungalandeleli abasebenzisi ukuze uthole ubuhlakani bebhizinisi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-eCommerce zilandelela abasebenzisi ukuze babone ukuthi yini abayifunayo besebenzisa imiphumela yosesho kanye nemikhiqizo abayithengayo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Netflix ne-Amazon zivame ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze zibonise imikhiqizo ephakanyisiwe. Njengoba lolu lwazi lugcinelwe izinjongo zokuthengisa, umsebenzisi kufanele abe nenketho yokulwamukela noma ukungalamukeli.
Uma ngemva kwalokho kunikezwa imvume yokugcina lolu lwazi, umsebenzisi kufanele aziswe ukuthi lolu lwazi lugcinwa kanjani nokuthi isikhathi eside kangakanani. Kunjalo, yonke imininingwane yomuntu kumele ibethelwe.
Yazisa umsebenzisi mayelana namarekhodi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenzisa izindawo noma amakheli e-IP ukuze zigunyaze ukungena ngemvume. Lolu lwazi lugcinwa uma othile ezama ukweqa lokhu kuqinisekisa. Yazisa abasebenzisi ukuthi lolu lwazi luzogcinwa nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani. Ungagcini ulwazi olubucayi kumalogi, njengephasiwedi.
Imibuzo yezokuphepha
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenzisa imibuzo yokuphepha ukuze ziqinisekise ubunikazi bomsebenzisi. Zama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lolu lwazi aluqukethe idatha yomuntu siqu, njengegama likamama womsebenzisi ngisho nombala oyintandokazi. Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, zama ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Uma lokho kungenzeki, vumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abuze eyakhe imibuzo futhi umxwayise ngokuthi iqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ulwazi lomuntu siqu kufanele lugcinwe lubethelwe.
Yenza kucace imigomo nemibandela
Ungazami ukufihla imigomo nemibandela yakho. Ukuze uhambisane ne-GDPR ngaphansi komthetho omusha wobumfihlo we-EU, imigomo nemibandela kufanele itholakale ekhasini lokubikezela. Ukwengeza, imigomo nemibandela kumele icace futhi ifinyeleleke ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umsebenzisi ephequlula uhlelo lokusebenza.
Abasebenzisi kudingeka bavumelane nemigomo nemibandela ngaphambi kokuthi bafinyelele uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi lapho imigomo nemibandela evamile ishintshiwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imigomo nemibandela itholakala ngolimi wonke umuntu angaluqonda.
Ukwabelana ngedatha nabanye abathintekayo
Uma inhlangano yakho yabelana ngedatha yomuntu siqu nezinye izinhlangano, lokhu kufanele kushiwo emigomeni nemibandela evamile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanxusa, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, noma ama-plugin ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Setha imihlahlandlela ecacile uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luntshontshiwe
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze umthetho waseYurophu ukuthi abasebenzisi kufanele baziswe uma uhlelo lokusebenza luntshontshiwe. Izinhlangano kufanele zenze imihlahlandlela ecacile yokuchaza umsebenzi kanye nezinyathelo inhlangano ezozithatha. Khumbula ukuthi umsebenzisi ukwaziswa ngesikhathi.
Susa idatha yabasebenzisi abamisa isevisi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zewebhu azisho ngokucacile ukuthi kwenzekani kulwazi lomuntu siqu uma i-akhawunti isuswa noma othile ekhansela. Ngomthetho omusha, izinkampani kufanele zisuse yonke imininingwane yomuntu. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi othile angayeka ukusebenzisa isevisi bese ulwazi lwakhe luzosuswa. Izinhlangano eziphatha i-akhawunti esusiwe njengengasebenzi zingase ziphambene nomthetho.
Susa ubuthakathaka
Enye yezingozi ezinkulu zobumfihlo ivela ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lusengozini. Lokhu kuhlala kuyingozi uma isistimu iphethe ulwazi lomsebenzisi olubucayi. Uhlelo lokusebenza olungakathuthukiswa ukuthola izingozi kusenesikhathi cishe lungagetshengwa. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlangano yakho inohlelo lokuthola ubungozi be-inthanethi futhi yenze izivivinyo zokuphepha.