¿Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni iteknoloji ye-5G kunye neempawu zayo?? Zisekho iinkampani ezininzi zeefowuni ezingekagqibi ukwenza umtsi kuzo 4G. Kwaye sele sinazo kwiimvavanyo, uthungelwano 5G, ezivezwa njengobuchwephesha obutsha beselula, obuya kusivumela ukuba sithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufakweni kwedijithali inani elikhulu leenkonzo.
Ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kwezithuthi, iinkonzo zabakhenkethi ezinenyani eyongeziweyo kunye nenkqubela phambili eninzi iya kuba zizitshixo zekamva elisondela ngokusondela. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G, iimpawu, izibonelelo kunye nophuculo oluza kuzisa ebomini bakho kunye nobo bakho. I-5G yeselula Android
?♂️ Yintoni iteknoloji ye-5G, inethiwekhi, isantya, iimpawu kunye nomhla wokufika
Isizukulwana sesihlanu, utshintsho lwempembelelo, ngakumbi kwiinkampani
Ukuvela kwe-5G kuya kuvumela ukufika kwenani letekhnoloji entsha ethi, kunye noqhagamshelo lwangoku, akunakwenzeka. Kwaye oku, njengakuphi na ukutsiba okukhulu kwetekhnoloji, kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kubomi bezigidi zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kodwa kubani utshintsho oluya kuba lubalulekile ngokwenene, luya kuba kwiinkampani. Ngapha koko, ukufika kobu buchwepheshe be-5G kunokubonisa ukukhula okukhulu, kungekuphela nje kwiinkampani ezikwi-Intanethi, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezinje ngemoto okanye ukhenketho.
Xa impembelelo enokwenzeka sele iqalile ukuxoxwa, kuye kwathethwa ngeemoto eziqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, ngenyaniso eyongeziweyo naphi na apho siya khona. Kwakhona inani elilungileyo lenkqubela phambili, enokuthi namhlanje ivakale ngathi yintsomi yesayensi. Kodwa aza kuzaliseka nje kuphela, kodwa sele eza kufika. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba e-US nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia, iya kusasazeka ngaphambi kweSpain kunye neLatin America.
Kodwa kanye kanye yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G?
I-teknoloji ye-5G ngumgangatho omtsha we-broadband ye-wireless yokuhanjiswa kwedatha, eya kuthi kwiminyaka embalwa ithathe indawo ye-4G ngokupheleleyo. Ingcamango kukuba lo mgangatho omtsha uvumela ukuba sifikelele isantya sonxibelelwano esiphakamileyo, kukhuseleko olukhulu kunye neenzuzo ezongezelelweyo, ngaphezulu komgangatho wangoku.
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G, kufuneka sazi ukuba le teknoloji ibonakaliswe yi-8 yezobugcisa eziphambili:
– Ukubambezeleka kwe-1 millisecond.
-Ubukho be-99.99%
– 100% ugutyulo lomqondiso
-Izinga ledatha lifikelela kwi-10Gbps -> i-10 kumaxesha e-100 anamandla ngaphezu kwe-4G kunye ne-4.5G amanethiwekhi
-I-Broadband emalunga namaxesha angama-1000 ngaphezulu kwesantya kwiyunithi nganye
-I-cap ye-100 yezixhobo ezingaphezulu, eziqhagamshelwe kwiyunithi yendawo nganye (ukuba siyayithelekisa kunye neenethiwekhi zangoku ze-4G LTE)
– 90% yehla kusetyenziso lwamandla enyama yenkomo
-Ubomi bebhetri kumandla aphantsi e-IoT (i-Intanethi yeZinto), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 leminyaka elishumi
Iinethiwekhi zeselula zeSizukulwana sesi-5, ngesiphi isantya esinokufikelela kuso?
Udibaniso lwe isizukulwana sesihlanu, ibango lifikelela kwi-100 ngokukhawuleza kunothungelwano lwangoku lwe-4G. Kwiilebhu, ukukhula ukuya kutsho kumaxesha angama-250 kuye kwabonwa, nangona inyaniso ikukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba singaze sikubone esitratweni. besiza kuthetha ngayo iinethiwekhi zeselula nge-avareji ye-20Gb ngesekhondi, eya kusivumela, umzekelo, ukukhuphela iimuvi kwinkcazo ephezulu, kwimizuzwana embalwa nje.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisantya sokuhanjiswa kwedatha, iteknoloji entsha yesizukulwana sesihlanu iya kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukwandisa isantya, de ifumane iincopho ezivela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 Gigs ngesibini. Oku kungaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu isantya sangoku sefiber optics ezindlini nakumashishini.
Kwakhona, nciphisa i-latency, de ufikelele ubuncinane phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-5 milliseconds. Ngoku ngasentla kunye nomthamo ophezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube namaxesha angama-100 axhunyiwe ngakumbi, isantya se-5G siya kuba yinto esemgangathweni kunye nenani.
Ukuncipha kwe-latency, isitshixo kwi-teknoloji ye-5G
Ukuqwalasela oku ngasentla, uphuculo oluphambili lwesizukulwana sesihlanu sothungelwano lweselula alukho ukwanda kwesantya, kodwa ukuncipha kwe-latency. ILatency lixesha elidlulayo, ukusuka xa sikhupha umyalelo, de kube kuzaliseke umyalelo oxeliweyo.
Ngelixa kwi-4G, eli xesha lidla ngokuba yi-10 millisecond, kwiteknoloji entsha yokuhanjiswa kwedatha yeselula, iya kuba kuphela. 1 millisecond. Ke ngoko, iitekhnoloji ezifuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo, njengokuziqhubela ngokuzimeleyo, azisayi kuba yi-utopia.
Ngoko ke baya kuba yibhulorho efunekayo kwiimoto ezizimeleyo ukufikelela kwizitrato zethu kwaye zingabi yingozi, ngenxa ye-latency ephantsi yothungelwano lwangoku.
I-Intanethi yezinto, isondele kunangaphambili
Yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into eya kuzisa. Ewe, malunga nokunciphisa i-latency, kuya kwenza i-Intanethi yezinto, oko kukuthi, ukuba izixhobo zombane esinazo ekhaya, zixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi, zibe yinto engokwemvelo kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngokukhawuleza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ixesha lokuphendula elifunekayo lenze ukuba kungabikho ngqiqweni ukuba zonke izixhobo zethu ziqhagamshelwe.
Kodwa okwangoku, apho nawuphi na umyalelo wenziwa phantse ngokukhawuleza, ukuvalwa kuvuliwe ukuvelisa izixhobo ezininzi zenethiwekhi. Ke ngoko, ezinye izixhobo ezininzi kulindeleke ukuba zifike, kwaye zihlale ziqhagamshelwe, kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iifowuni eziphathwayo ze5G
Sithetha kakhulu malunga neetekhnoloji eziya kuqhubela phambili, xa isizukulwana esitsha sifakwe. Kodwa kuthekani nge Ii-5G ezihambayo? Okwangoku kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokucacileyo akukho fowuni ye-5G kwimarike. Kodwa ikamva likufutshane kwikona kwaye ewe, kukho abavelisi abaza kusungula ii-mobiles ze-5G kulo nyaka we-2018.
Ifowuni ye-5G inokuba yi-ZTE Gigabit Phone, eya kuba yi-smartphone yokuqala ekwazi ukufikelela kwisantya sothumelo lwedatha ye-1Gbps. Sithetha ngamaxesha e-9 isantya esiphakathi se-LTE yangoku. Oku kujikeleze i-150Mbps, eyaziwa ngcono njengetekhnoloji ye-4 LTE.
I-ZTE ye-Gigabit Phone yanikezelwa ngexesha lenkomfa ye-ZTE, eyenzeka kwi-Mobile World Congress e-Barcelona 2017. Asizange siyibone nakweyiphi na ivenkile, ngaba unayo?
IHuawei yenye yeenkampani zeefowuni ezifuna ukuba ngoovulindlela ekusunguleni i-5G yeselula. Kuya kuba ngunyaka we-2019, ngokukodwa, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Inengqiqo yayo, kuba kutheni uqalise i-mobile ye-5G, ngaphandle kweziseko ezinokuthi zisebenzise ithuba.
Ngaba iimoto ezizimeleyo ziya kufika ekugqibeleni?
Xa siqhuba, kufuneka sibe nazo zonke izivamvo ezi-5 endleleni, kuba impendulo isoloko iyimfuneko kumbandela wesishumi somzuzwana. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukunika impendulo ekhawulezayo, kwakunzima ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukudala imoto ngokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ngokwenene kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuncitshiswa kwe-latency kwiitekhnoloji ze-5G kwenza ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kufikeleleke ngakumbi. Inketho yokuyeka ukuqhuba njengangaphambili isekude, kodwa linyathelo elikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amazwe aya kufika i-5G kuqala?
Njengesiqhelo, iUnited States kunye nezigebenga zaseAsia. La mazwe enze olona phando luninzi kuthungelwano lweselula ngeteknoloji ye-5G. Kwaye abo baya kuba a ufikelelo lokuqala kulo mgangatho mtsha.
Ngaloo ndlela, umqhubi waseKorea u-KT Telecom uceba ukuqalisa umnikelo wokuqala obonisa i-5G kuluntu jikelele kulo nyaka. Iza kuba yeyeeOlimpiki zaseBusika. Ezi ziya kubanjwa ngo-2018, kwisixeko saseKorea sasePyeongchang. Umsitho omkhulu wokubonisa inkqubela phambili enkulu yetekhnoloji.
Kukho nezibini ze-US carriers, eziceba ukuqalisa ukuvavanya ekupheleni kwe-2018. Ngokubanzi, ngo-2019, kulindeleke ukuba kubekho uxhulumaniso olungaphezulu kwe-1.000 yezigidigidi ze-5G emhlabeni jikelele. Kuqikelelwa ukuba isithathu kubo siya kuvela kwimarike yase-US, ngelixa ukuba songeza abantu baseMntla baseMelika kwiTshayina naseJapan, ipesenti iya kudlula i-55%.
I-5G eSpain nini?
España, njengawo onke amazwe e-European Union, akukho mgaqo phakathi kwamazwe ahamba phambili, ngokubhekiselele kuphando malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-5G. Kwaye kukuba amazwe angama-28 angamalungu omanyano kufuneka agqibe ukuseka isivumelwano sokubona ukuba obu bugcisa buza kunyanzeliswa njani kancinci kancinci.
Kulindeleke ukuba phakathi kwe-2018 kunye ne-2019 yonke into iya kucaciswa ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye abaqhubi bangaqala ukusinika olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe, olujolise ukwenza ubomi bethu bube lula.
I-Telefónica kunye nezixeko zayo zobugcisa be-5G ziprojekthi yaseSpain
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho izixeko eziya kuba namava okulinga ngaphambili, ukuvavanya olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe, ngaphambi kokuba bafike kuzo zonke izixeko needolophu.
I-Telefónica sele isebenza kwiprojekthi ye-5G yaseSpain yeTekhnoloji yeedolophu, eya kuba yenye ye-5G yokuqala yokuthunyelwa kwe-coverage. isizukulwana esitsha kweli lizwe.
Kuya kwenzeka eSegovia naseTalavera de la Reina (eToledo), ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweenkampani zeefowuni zamazwe ngamazwe zibaluleke kakhulu njengeNokia kunye ne-Ericsson. I-Telefónica ibandakanya, kula mahlakani etekhnoloji, iNokia yaseSegovia kunye ne-Ericsson, eTalavera de la Reina.
Inkampani, kwiprojekthi yokuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G yaseSpain, iya kuguqula ezi zixeko ze-2 zibe "i-laboratory yangempela" ngexesha leprojekthi, iminyaka emithathu (2018-2020).
Ngeziphakamiso ezintsha, ezifana "nokusasazwa kothungelwano olutsha lwe-5G, amandla okuqala esizukulwana esiphathwayo se-5Gen, ekuphuhliseni iimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa, eziza kwenza abasebenzisi kunye neenkampani ukuba zisebenzise kakuhle izibonelelo zale teknoloji ye-5G. ", ngokwemithombo ekufutshane neTelefónica.
Ngokubanzi, abaphuhlisi bale teknoloji ye-5G baye baqinisekisa ukuba nge-2020 onke amazwe aya kuba nomzi omnye onokufikelela kwi-5G inethiwekhi yeselula. Ngale ndlela, nangona ukufikelela komntu wonke kusekude, siya kuqala ukuba namava okuqala kungekudala.
Kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, umzekelo, inyaniso kukuba kukho idatha encinci kwaye phantse akukho semthethweni.
Ziya kuba yintoni iibhendi eziza kusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-5G eSpain?
Kwakhona, ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G, kufuneka sazi ukuba iinethiwekhi zeselula zisebenzisa iibhendi ezinikezelwa nguMphathiswa wezaMandla, uKhenketho kunye ne-Digital Agenda, ziya kuba yi-700 MHz, 1,5 GHz, 3,6 GHz kunye ne-26 GHz. iibhendi eziqinisekileyo ze5G eSpain. Oku kuya kubaluleka xa uthenga i-5G yeselula. Ngokujonga amaqela esizukulwana sesihlanu owasebenzisayo, siya kwazi ukuba ayahambelana na kwilizwe lethu.
700 MHz: Isantya esincinci esiqinisekisiweyo siya kuba yi-Mbps eyi-100. Ngoqhagamshelwano oluzinzile noluthembekileyo, ngenxa yoluhlu lwayo olukhulu kwimigama emide nakwiindawo apho kukho iindonga ezininzi.
1,5 GHz kunye ne-3,6 GHz: Ukhuselo oluphambili olunikezelwe kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni i-Smart-cells, eya kunika isantya phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 Gbps. Zezona zibonisiwe, ukuqhubela phambili kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile neziqhagamshelweyo, ngokufika kwezixhobo ezitsha. Ingaba ziimoto ezizimeleyo kunye nezidibeneyo.
26 GHz: Lukhuselo lomda omncinci kwaye lwenziwe ikakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiindawo zofikelelo. Inezantya ezinokufikelela kwi-10 Gbps. Iya kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abathontelanayo, njengezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, izikhululo zikaloliwe. Kwakhona iifektri ezinezixhobo ezikrelekrele, amabala ezemidlalo kunye nodederhu lweevenkile.
Yiyiphi impembelelo yezoqoqosho eya kuba nayo ukufika kwe-5G?
Yazi i iimpawu, kunye nefuthe layo lezoqoqosho, liya kusinceda ukuba siqonde kakuhle ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G. Kuqikelelwa ukuba, kwi-European Union kuphela, ukuphunyezwa kwe-5G kuya kuthetha ukudala 2,3 yezigidi zemisebenzi. E-US eli nani lisenokude ligqithe kwizigidi ezi-3 zemisebenzi.
Oku kuya kuthetha ukwanda kobutyebi, malunga ne-141.000 yezigidi zee-euro.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aya kuxhamla kakhulu?
Kubonakala kungokwemvelo ukuthetha ukuba icandelo lobuchwepheshe, njengomdlalo wevidiyo okanye abaphuhlisi bezicelo, baya kuba luncedo kakhulu ngokufika kwalo mgangatho omtsha we-5G. Kwaye nangona iseyinyani, kukho namanye amacandelo amaninzi, aya kuzuza kakhulu.
Ke, umzekelo, ishishini leemoto, ukhenketho, icandelo lezempilo kunye necandelo lokhuseleko. Baza kufumana neengenelo ezininzi ekufikeni kobu buchwepheshe butsha. Kuya kuba, ke ngoko, ukutsiba okunomtsalane, okuya kutshintsha ubomi bethu kakhulu.
Siyathemba ukuba ngeli nqaku, uya kukwazi okokuqala ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi ye-5G kwaye yiyo loo nto sikubuza ngoku. Ngaba ucinga ukuba i-5G iya kuba nefuthe kubomi bethu ngokufika kwesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-latency ephantsi?
Okanye ngaba ucinga ukuba ezi nguqulelo zichazwe kakhulu zisenokuphela? Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi isizukulwana sesihlanu, isantya, iimpawu kunye nomhla wokufika, siyakumema ukuba usixelele uluvo lwakho, kwicandelo lamagqabaza ezantsi kwephepha.