Simalunga neeyure ezingama-48 kude ne-Apple ithatha iqonga kwi-Steve Jobs Theatre ukutyhila i-iOS 14, inkqubo yayo yeselula yesizukulwana esilandelayo, kwi-WWDC 2020. Amarhe abonisa ukuba i-iOS iya kuthiwa yi-iPhone OS kulo msitho.
Ukulungiselela esi siganeko, i-Apple namhlanje ikhuphe amanani okusasazwa kwe-iOS 13. Kulindeleke kwaye ilungele ukuthatha enye i-hit ekufikeleleni kokukhululwa kwe-Android yakutshanje.
I-iOS 13 sele ifakwe ngaphezu kwe-92% yee-iPhones, i-Android 10 isengaphantsi kwe-10%.
U-Apple uyihlaziye iwebhusayithi yonjiniyela ukusinika umbono wokuba bangaphi abasebenzisi abasebenzisa inguqulo yamva nje ye-iOS: iOS 13. Impendulo yi-92% yazo zonke ii-iPhones ezithengisiweyo kule minyaka mine idlulileyo. Oku kubandakanya yonke into esuka kwisizukulwana sokuqala se-iPhone SE (ekhutshwe ngo-2016) kwi-iPhone 11 series (ekhutshwe kunyaka odlulileyo).
Ukuba oku bekungekaphawuleki, yi-7% kuphela yee-iPhones eziqhuba isizukulwana sangaphambili se-iOS 12. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-99% zee-iPhones (iimodeli ezisuka kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo) zisebenzisa iinguqulelo ezimbini zesoftware. Inani lehla kuphela ukuya kwi-94% ukuba siqwalasela zonke iimodeli ze-iPhone. Oku kubandakanya i-81% yezixhobo ezisebenzisa i-iOS 13 kunye ne-13% eqhuba i-iOS 12 ngokulandelelanayo.
Amanani awahlukanga kakhulu kwi-iPadOS, eyaziswa kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ungajonga amanani okuhanjiswa kuzo zombini isoftware (ehlaziyiweyo ngoJuni 17) ngezantsi.
Ngoku, sonke siyazi ukuba i-ecosystem yemveliso ye-Apple sisitiya esibiyelweyo. Yonke into ukusuka kwisoftware ukuya kwizinto zangaphakathi zehardware, yonke into ilawulwa kwaye iphuculwe yiApple. Ke oku kwenza kube lula kwinkampani ukugcina umgangatho kwaye yenze inkqubo yayo yokusebenza yeselula ifumaneke kwizixhobo ezininzi kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Awunayo ukuxhomekeka kwi-OEM yomntu wesithathu, njengoko kunjalo nge-Android.
Ewe, makhe sithethe ngamanani okuhanjiswa kwe-Android. Ndicinga ukuba sonke siyayazi imeko elusizi yohlaziyo lwe-Android kunye nokuqhekeka. UGoogle wayekile ukwabelana ngeenombolo zokusasaza kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, esenza ukuba kube nzima ngathi ukulandelela ukungena kwimarike kuguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-Android. Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, yenze amanani okusasaza afumaneke ngaphakathi kweSitudiyo se-Android, ikhithi yophuhliso losetyenziso.
Kwaye amanani akakabonakali kakuhle. Idatha yokuhanjiswa eboniswe kwitshathi yepayi engezantsi isuka ku-Epreli ka-2020 xa kuthelekiswa namanani kaJuni we-iOS. I-Android 10 ifakwe kuphela kwi-8.2% yenani elipheleleyo leefowuni ze-Android kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, kubonisa ukuba i-Android 9 Pie ngoku isebenza ngaphezu kwe-31% yeefowuni, okulungileyo.
Ke, ukuba umntu ebenokuthathela ingqalelo kuphela iinguqulelo ezimbini zamva nje ze-Android kunye ne-iOS, ke le yamva inenzuzo ephantse iphindwe kabini kuneyokuqala. Ngaphezulu kwe-94% yee-iPhones zisebenzisa i-iOS 13 kunye ne-iOS 12, ngelixa kuphela i-40% yezixhobo eziqhuba i-Android 9 kunye ne-10. Ewe, eyona nto iphoxayo ngakumbi kukuba i-Android 5 Lollipop, ekhutshwe kwi-2014, isenayo ngaphezu kwe-9%. ukwabelana kwimakethi.
I-Android ngumthombo ovulekileyo, sonke kufuneka siyazi ukuba ngoku, kwaye abavelisi beefowuni bakhululekile ukuba badibanise kwaye baguqule isofthiwe ngokweemfuno zabo. Oku kubangele ukonyuka okunamandla kwiiROM zesiko, njenge-MIUI ye-Xiaomi, i-Samsung's OneUI okanye i-Oppo's ColorOS kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Inike abasebenzisi iinketho ezininzi, kodwa ikwanegalelo ekuqhekekeni kwe-ecosystem ye-Android.
Inguqulelo yokuqala ezinzileyo ye-Android idla ngokucwangciselwa uSeptemba, iza kuphela kwiifowuni zePixel zikaGoogle ekuqaleni. Ii-OEMs emva koko ziqala ukuvavanya kwaye zikhuphe ulwakhiwo lwazo lwe-Android 10 kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, kunye nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo olufikelela kubasebenzisi kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye kamva, ngoDisemba. UGoogle usebenza ukulungisa uqhekeko. Ndazise iProjekthi yeTreble nge-Android 9 Pie ukulungisa lo mbandela, kodwa kubonakala ngathi ihamba kancinci kwaye ayikawulungisi lo mbandela.
Sithini isigqibo apha? Isitiya esibiyelweyo se-apile siyabavumela hambisa amava esoftware efanayo kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho. I-iPhone yakho ngeyakhululwa izolo okanye kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, kodwa isaya kusebenza ngohlaziyo lwamva nje lwe-iOS. I-Android, kwelinye icala, iqhekekile kwaye iya kuba nzima ukutyhala uhlaziyo lwamva nje kwizixhobo ezininzi ngenxa yomlamli (i-OEM yomntu wesithathu).
Kodwa, ubume obuvulekileyo be-Android bukwayinto entle kubasebenzisi, kubandakanya nathi. Uphuhliso oluvulekileyo malunga ne-Android lubona ukongezwa kweempawu ezinomdla kunye nee-tweaks kwisoftware. Ndingakhetha amava esoftware endinokuthi ndihlengahlengise njengoko kufuneka kwigadi ebiyelwe ngodonga. I-iOS, nangona kunjalo, ithatha ukukhokela kwi-Android ngokubhekiselele kumanani okusasazwa.