¿Unoziva here kuti chii chinonzi 5G tekinoroji uye maitiro ayo?? Pachine makambani mazhinji enhare asati apedza kuita danho iri 4G. Uye isu tatova mubvunzo, network 5G, iyo inoratidzwa seyo itsva mobile tekinoroji, iyo ichatibvumira kutora danho rakakosha pakuita digitizing nhamba huru yebasa.
Kuzvityaira kwemotokari, masevhisi evashanyi ane chokwadi chakawedzerwa uye zvimwe zvakawanda kufambira mberi zvichave makiyi eramangwana riri kuswedera pedyo. Ngationei kuti 5G network chii, maficha, mabhenefiti uye kuvandudzwa kwainouyisa kuhupenyu hwako uye neyako. 5G mobile Android.
?♂️ Chii chinonzi 5G tekinoroji, network, kumhanya, maitiro uye zuva rekusvika
Fifth Generation, shanduko yemaitiro, kunyanya kumakambani
Kubuda kwe5G kuchabvumira kusvika kwehuwandu hutsva hwetekinoroji iyo, nekubatana kwazvino, hazvigoneke. Uye izvi, seyese kusvetuka kukuru kwetekinoroji, zvichave nemhedzisiro yakakosha pahupenyu hwemamiriyoni evashandisi pasi rese.
Asi kune avo shanduko ichave yakakosha, ichave yemakambani. Muchokwadi, kusvika kweiyi tekinoroji ye5G inogona kumiririra kukura kwakakura, kwete kumakambani ari munharaunda yeInternet chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai semotokari kana kushanya.
Kana kukanganisa kunobvira kwatanga kukurukurwa, kwave nekutaura kwemotokari dzinotyaira dzakazvimiririra, dzechokwadi chakawedzerwa kwese kwatinoenda. Zvakare nhamba yakanaka yekufambira mberi, iyo nhasi inganzwika senge ngano yesainzi. Asi hazvisi izvo chete zvichazadzika, asi zviri pedyo nekusvika. Kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti muUS nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia, ichapararira pamberi peSpain neLatin America.
Asi chaizvo chii chinonzi 5G network?
5G tekinoroji ndiyo itsva isina waya Broadband chiyero chekufambisa data, iyo mumakore mashoma ichatsiva zvachose 4G. Pfungwa ndeyokuti chiyero chitsva ichi chinotibvumira kuwana yepamusoro yekubatanidza kumhanya, kune kuvharika kukuru uye mamwe mabhenefiti, pamusoro peiyo chiyero chazvino.
Kuti tizive kuti 5G network chii, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti tekinoroji iyi inoratidzwa ne8 main technical specifications:
- A latency ye1 millisecond.
- Kuwanikwa kwe99.99%
- 100% chiratidzo chekuvhara
- Nhamba yedata inosvika ku10Gbps -> 10 kusvika ku100 nguva dzine simba kupfuura 4G uye 4.5G network
- Broadband inosvika zviuru zvakapetwa kumhanya pane imwe unit nzvimbo
-Chivharo chezvimwe zvishandiso zana, zvakabatana pane imwe nzvimbo unit (kana tikaienzanisa neyazvino 100G LTE network)
- 90% inodonha mukushandisa simba remombe
- Hupenyu hwebhatiri mune yakaderera-simba IoT (Internet yezvinhu) zvishandiso, anosvika gumi makore gumi
5th Generation nharembozha, nekumhanya kupi kwatinogona kusvika?
Kubatana kwe chizvarwa chechishanu, inoti inokurumidza kusvika ka100 kupfuura ikozvino 4G network. Mumarabhoritari, kukura kunosvika ka250 kwave kuchiitika, kunyange zvazvo chokwadi chiri chokuti hazvibviri kuti tichazombozviona mumugwagwa. tinenge tichitaura nezvazvo nharembozha neavhareji ye20Gb pasekondi, izvo zvaizotibvumira, semuenzaniso, kudhawunirodha mabhaisikopo mukududzirwa kwepamusoro, mumasekonzi mashoma.
Panyaya yekumhanyisa data, tekinoroji nyowani yechishanu ichaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera kukurumidza, kusvika pakugamuchira mapeaks kubva ku1 kusvika ku10 Gigs pasekondi. Izvi zvinodarika katatu kumhanya kwazvino kwefiber optics mudzimba nemabhizinesi.
Zvakare, dzikisa iyo latency, kusvika yasvika pakati pe1 uye 5 milliseconds. Nezviri pamusoro uye nekuve nehupamhi hwepamusoro, zvinokwanisika kuve neanosvika zana mamwe maturusi akabatana, iyo 100G yekumhanyisa ichave yemhando uye yehuwandu kusvetuka.
Kuderera kwe latency, kiyi mu5G tekinoroji
Tichifunga nezvezviri pamusoro apa, kuvandudzwa kukuru kwechizvarwa chechishanu chenharembozha hakusi kuwedzera kwekukurumidza, asi kuderera kwe latency. Kunonoka (Latency) ndiyo nguva inopfuura, kubva patinopa murairo, kusvika pakurongeka kwaitwa.
Ndichiri mu4G, nguva ino inowanzoita 10 milliseconds, mune itsva mobile data transmission tekinoroji, ingangove chete. 1 millisecond. Naizvozvo, matekinoroji anoda kukurumidza kupindura, sekutyaira akazvimirira, haachazove atopia.
Ivo saka vanozove iro bhiriji rinodiwa kuti mota dzinozvimiririra dzisvike mumigwagwa yedu uye kwete kuisa njodzi, nekuda kwekuderera kwema network.
Indaneti yezvinhu, iri pedyo kupfuura nakare kose
Chii chinonzi 5G network uye pamusoro pezvose ichaunza. Zvakanaka, maererano nekuderedza latency, ichaita kuti Indaneti yezvinhu, kureva, kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvatinazvo mumba medu, zvakabatana netiweki, zvive chimwe chinhu chakasikwa uye pamusoro pezvose, nekukurumidza. Kusvika ikozvino, iyo inodiwa yekupindura nguva yakaita kuti zvisaite zvine musoro kuve nemidziyo yedu yese yakabatana.
Asi panguva ino, umo chero kurongeka kunoitwa kanenge pakarepo, kurambidzwa kunovhurwa kuburitsa akawanda akawanda networked zvishandiso. Naizvozvo, mimwe michina yakawanda inotarisirwa kusvika, uye kuramba yakabatana, mumakore anotevera.
5G nharembozha
Isu tinotaura zvakawanda nezve matekinoroji ari kuenda mberi, kana chizvarwa chitsva chaiswa. Asi chii nezve 5G nhare? Parizvino uye kusvika parizvino, zviri pachena kuti hapana 5G nhare pamusika. Asi ramangwana rave pedyo nekona uye hongu, kune vagadziri vari kuzovhura 5G nhare dzegore rino 2018.
Nharembozha ye5G inogona kunge iri ZTE Gigabit Runhare, inova iyo yekutanga smartphone kukwanisa kusvika pakumhanyisa data ye1Gbps. Isu tiri kutaura nezve 9 nguva yeavhareji yekumhanya yeazvino LTE. Izvi zvakatenderedza 150Mbps, inozivikanwa zviri nani sechikamu 4 LTE tekinoroji.
ZTE Gigabit Phone yakaratidzwa panguva yemusangano weZTE, wakaitika pa Mobile World Congress muBarcelona 2017. Hatina kuzviona mune chero chitoro, iwe?
Huawei ndeimwe yemakambani enharembozha anoda kuve mapiyona mukuvhura nhare ye5G. Ichava yegore ra2019, kunyanya, yehafu yechipiri yegore. Iyo ine pfungwa dzayo, nekuti sei kuvhura 5G nhare, isina zvivakwa zvinogona kutora mukana nazvo.
Ko mota dzakazvimiririra dzichazosvika here?
Patinotyaira, tinofanira kunge tine pfungwa dzese 5 munzira, nekuti mhinduro inowanzodiwa muchikamu chegumi chesekondi. Uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, nekuda kwekusakwanisa kupa mhinduro nekukurumidza, zvaive zvakaoma kusvika zvino kugadzira mota ine autonomous kutyaira iyo yakanyatso shanda uye nekukurumidza.
Nekudaro, kuderedzwa kwe latency mu5G tekinoroji kunoita kuti mukana uyu udhure zvakanyanya. Sarudzo yekumisa kutyaira sepakutanga ichiri kure, asi idanho rimwe padyo.
Ndedzipi nyika dzichatanga kusvika 5G?
Semazuva ese, United States neAsia hofori. Idzi ndidzo nyika dzakaita tsvakiridzo yakanyanya pamaserura enhare ne5G tekinoroji. Uye avo vachava ne kutanga kuwana kuchiyero chitsva ichi.
Nekudaro, weKorea anoshanda KT Telecom anoronga kuburitsa yekutanga kupa kuratidza 5G kune veruzhinji gore rino. Ichange iri yeChando Olympics. Izvi zvichaitwa muna 2018, muguta reKorea rePyeongchang. Chiitiko chikuru chekuratidza kufambira mberi kukuru kwetekinoroji.
Kunewo vaviri vevatakuri veUnited States, vanoronga kutanga kuedza pakupera kwe 2018. Pakazara, ne 2019, zvinotarisirwa kuva zvinopfuura 1.000 bhiriyoni 5G yakabatana pasi rose. Inofungidzirwa kuti chikamu chetatu chavo chichauya kubva kumusika weUS, nepo kana tikawedzera maNorth America kune maChinese neJapan, iyo muzana ichapfuura 55%.
5G muSpain yenguvai?
España, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzeEuropean Union, haisi nheyo pakati penyika dzinotungamirira, maererano nekutsvakurudza pamusoro pekushandiswa kwe5G. Uye ndezvekuti nyika makumi maviri nesere dziri nhengo dzemubatanidzwa dzinofanira kupedza kuita chibvumirano chekuona kuti tekinoroji iyi ichaiswa sei zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakati pe2018 ne2019 zvinhu zvose zvichanyatsojekeswa, uye vashandi vanogona kutanga kutipa rudzi urwu rwe teknolojia, iyo inotarisira kuita kuti hupenyu hwedu huve nyore.
Telefónica uye yayo 5G tekinoroji maguta chirongwa Spain
Nekudaro, pachave nemamwe maguta achave neakambo kutyaira, kuyedza rudzi urwu rwehunyanzvi, vasati vasvika mamwe maguta nemataundi.
Telefónica yave kutoshanda pachirongwa che5G Spain Technological Cities, inova imwe yekutanga 5G yekuvhara chizvarwa chitsva munyika ino.
Zvichaitika muSegovia neTalavera de la Reina (Toledo), nekutora chikamu kwemakambani emafoni emarudzi akawanda akakosha seNokia neNokia. Telefónica inosanganisira, kune ava vanobatana navo tekinoroji, Nokia muSegovia uye Ericsson, muTalavera de la Reina.
Iyo kambani, mune yayo 5G Spain network deployment project, ichashandura aya maguta maviri kuita "rabhoritari chaiyo" kwenguva yeprojekti, makore matatu (2-2018).
Nezvikumbiro zvitsva, senge "kuendeswa kweiyo 5G network itsva, kugona kwekutanga kwe5Gen mobile chizvarwa, mukuvandudza mamwe maitiro anoshanda ekushandisa, izvo zvinogonesa vashandisi nemakambani kushandisa zviri nani zvakanakira iyi 5G tekinoroji. ”, maererano nezvinyorwa zviri padyo neTelefónica.
Kazhinji, vagadziri veiyi tekinoroji ye5G vakave nechokwadi chekuti panosvika 2020 nyika dzese dzinenge dzave neguta rimwechete rine mukana we5G nharembozha. Neiyi nzira, kunyangwe kuwana kune wese munhu kuchiri kure, isu tichatanga kuve nezvimwe zvekutanga zviitiko munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeLatin America, semuenzaniso, chokwadi ndechekuti kune data shoma uye rinenge hapana mukuru.
Ndeapi mabhendi achashandisa iyo 5G network muSpain?
Zvakare, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kuti 5G network chii, tinofanira kuziva kuti nharembozha dzinoshandisa mabhendi akapihwa neBazi reMagetsi, Tourism uye Digital Agenda, iwo achange ari 700 MHz, 1,5 GHz, 3,6 GHz uye 26 GHz. mabhendi chaiwo e5G muSpain. Izvi zvichave zvakakosha kana uchitenga nhare ye5G. Nekutarisa mabhendi echizvarwa chechishanu aunoshandisa, tichaziva kana achienderana munyika yedu.
700 MHz: Iyo shoma yakavimbiswa kukurumidza ichava 100 Mbps. Nekubatana kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo pamusoro pemarefu marefu uye munzvimbo dzine masvingo akawanda.
1,5 GHz uye 3,6 GHz: kuvharwa kukuru kwakatsaurirwa kunzvimbo dzemudhorobha. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kweSmart-cells, iyo inopa kumhanya pakati pe1 ne3 Gbps. Ndiwo anonyanya kuratidzwa, kuitira kufambira mberi mumaguta akangwara uye akabatana, nekuuya kwemidziyo mitsva. Kana dziri mota dzinozvimiririra uye dzakabatana.
26 GHz: Iyo yekuvhara yeidiki scope uye yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzekuwana. Iine kumhanya kwaigona kusvika ku10 Gbps. Ichashandiswa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, senhandare dzendege, zviteshi zvezvitima. Zvakare mafekitori ane smart madivayiri, nhandare dzemitambo uye mashopu.
Ndeapi maitiro ehupfumi achave nekusvika kwe5G?
Ziva iyo features, pamwe chete nehupfumi hwayo, zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti 5G network chii. Inofungidzirwa kuti, muEuropean Union chete, kushandiswa kwe5G kuchareva kusikwa kwe 2,3 mamirioni emabasa. MuUS nhamba iyi inogona kutopfuura mamiriyoni matatu emabasa.
Zvinorevawo kuwedzera kwehupfumi, kweanenge 141.000 miriyoni euros.
Ndeapi zvikamu achabatsira zvakanyanya?
Zvinoita sechisikigo kutaura kuti tekinoroji chikamu, senge vhidhiyo mutambo kana vagadziri vekushandisa, ichave yakanyanya kubatsirwa nekusvika kweiyi 5G chiyero. Uye kunyangwe ichiri chokwadi, kunewo mamwe akawanda masekete, ayo achabatsira zvakanyanya.
Saka, semuenzaniso, indasitiri yemotokari, kushanya, chikamu chehutano uye chikamu chekuchengetedza. Ivo vanozowanawo akawanda mabhenefiti mukuuya kweiyi tekinoroji nyowani. Ichava, naizvozvo, kusvetuka kunoshamisa, kunozoshandura hupenyu hwedu kusvika pamwero mukuru.
Tinovimba kuti nechinyorwa ichi, iwe uchaziva-ruoko kuti 5G network chii uye ndosaka tiri kukubvunza iwe izvozvi. Iwe unofunga kuti 5G ichave nemhedzisiro pahupenyu hwedu nekuuya kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuderera latency?
Kana kuti unofunga kuti idzi chinjo dzakaziviswa zvikuru dzinogona kupera here? Zvino zvaunoziva kuti network chii chizvarwa chechishanu, kumhanya, maitiro uye zuva rekusvika, tinokukoka iwe kuti utiudze maonero ako, muchikamu chemashoko pazasi peji.