Tave nemaawa angangoita makumi mana nemasere kubva Apple ichitora nhanho paSteve Jobs Theatre kuti iburitse iOS 48, iyo inotevera-chizvarwa mobile operating system, paWWDC 14. Runyerekupe runopawo kuti iOS ichanzi iPhone OS pachiitiko ichi.
Mukugadzirira chiitiko ichi, Apple nhasi yakabudisa nhamba dzekugovera kweIOS 13. Zviri sezvinotarisirwa uye zvakagadzirira kutora imwe hit pakusvika kwekusunungurwa kweAroid.
iOS 13 yakatoiswa pane inodarika 92% yePhones, Android 10 ichiri pasi pegumi muzana.
Apple yakagadzirisa yayo yekuvandudza webhusaiti kutipa pfungwa pamusoro pekuti vangani vashandisi vari kushandisa shanduro yezvino yeIOS: iOS 13. Mhinduro ndeye 92% yePhones dzose dzakatengeswa mumakore mana apfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese kubva kuchizvarwa chekutanga iPhone SE (yakaburitswa muna 2016) kune iyo iPhone 11 nhepfenyuro (yakaburitswa gore rapfuura).
Kana izvi zvanga zvisati zvave kukosha, 7% chete yePhones inomhanya chizvarwa chakapfuura iOS 12. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 99% yePhones (mamodheru kubva mumakore mana apfuura) arikumhanyisa maviri achangoburwa software. Nhamba inongodonha kusvika 94% kana tikafunga ese ma iPhone modhi. Izvi zvinosanganisira 81% yemidziyo inoshandisa iOS 13 uye 13% inomhanya iOS 12 zvichiteerana.
Nhamba dzacho hadzina kunyanya kusiyana nePadOS, iyo yakaunzwa gore rapfuura. Unogona kutarisa nhamba dzekugovera kune ese software (yakagadziridzwa June 17) pazasi.
Zvino, isu tese tinoziva kuti Apple chigadzirwa ecosystem igadheni rakakomberedzwa. Zvese kubva pachinhu chesoftware kusvika kune zvemukati hardware zvikamu, zvese zvinodzorwa uye zvakagadziridzwa neApple. Saka izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kukambani kuchengetedza chiyero uye kuita kuti nharembozha yayo yekushandisa iwanikwe kune mamwe maturusi uye nekukurumidza. Iwe haufanirwe kuvimba neyechitatu-bato OEM, sezvazvakaita ne Android.
Ehe, ngatitaure nezve Android kugovera manhamba. Ini ndinofunga isu tese tinoziva nezve inosiririsa mamiriro eiyo Android zvigadziriso uye kupatsanurwa. Google yakanga yamira kugovera manhamba ekugovera nharembozha yayo mwedzi yapfuura, zvichiita kuti zvisaite kuti isu titarise kupinda kwemusika kweiyo yazvino vhezheni yeAroid. Ikozvino, zvakadaro, yaita kuti nhamba dzekugovera dziwanikwe mukati meAndroid Studio, kit yayo yekuvandudza app.
Uye nhamba hadzisati dzaratidzika zvakanaka. Iyo data yekugovera inoratidzwa mu pie chati pazasi kubva muna Kubvumbi 2020 zvichienzaniswa nenhamba dzaJune dze iOS. Android 10 yakaiswa pa8.2% chete yehuwandu hwemafoni eAndroid pamusika. Nekudaro, zvinoratidza kuti Android 9 Pie ikozvino inoshanda neinopfuura 31% yemafoni, izvo zvakanaka.
Saka, kana mumwe munhu aingofunga nezveazvino mavhezheni maviri eAroid uye iOS, saka ekupedzisira ane mukana wakapetwa kaviri pane wekutanga. Inopfuura 94% yePhones iri kushanda iOS 13 uye iOS 12, nepo 40% chete yemidziyo iri kushandisa Android 9 uye 10. Zvakanaka, chinhu chinotonyanya kuodza mwoyo ndechekuti Android 5 Lollipop, yakabudiswa muna 2014, ichine zvinopfuura 9%. mugove wemusika.
Android ndiyo yakavhurika sosi, isu tese tinofanira kuziva kuti pari zvino, uye vagadziri vefoni vakasununguka kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa software maererano nezvavanoda. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwakasimba kwetsika maROM, senge Xiaomi's MIUI, Samsung's OneUI kana Oppo's ColorOS mumakore achangopfuura. Yakapa vashandisi dzimwe sarudzo, asi zvakabatsirawo mukutsemuka kweiyo Android ecosystem.
Yekutanga yakagadzika vhezheni yeApple inowanzo kurongwa munaGunyana, ichiuya chete kuGoogle Pixel mafoni pakutanga. MaOEM anobva atanga kuyedza uye kuburitsa tsika yavo yekuvaka yeAndroid 10 mumwedzi inotevera, ine yakagadzikana inovaka inosvika vashandisi mwedzi mitatu kana gare gare, muna Zvita. Google iri kushanda kugadzirisa kupatsanuka. Ndakanga ndaunza Project Treble ne Android 9 Pie kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, asi inoita kunge iri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye haisati yagadzirisa nyaya.
Ndeipi mhedziso pano? Gadheni reApple rakakomberedzwa rinovabvumira endesa iyo yakafanana software chiitiko pamidziyo yako yese. Yako iPhone ingadai yakaburitswa nezuro kana makore matatu apfuura, asi yaizongoshanda neyazvino iOS update. Android, kune rumwe rutivi, yakakamurwa uye ichanetseka kusundira yazvino gadziriso kune mamwe maturusi nekuda kwemurevereri (yechitatu-bato OEM).
Asi, iyo yakavhurika hunhu hwe Android zvakare yakanaka kune vashandisi, kusanganisira isu. Vhura budiriro yakatenderedza Android inoona kuwedzerwa kwezvimwe zvinonakidza maficha uye tweaks kune software. Ini ndaizosarudza chiitiko chesoftware chandinogona kugadzirisa sezvinodiwa mubindu rakakomberedzwa. iOS, zvisinei, inotungamira pamusoro pe Android maererano nehuwandu hwekugovera.